Neuro-Linguistic
Programming
Chapter
One
DEFINITION:
WHAT IS NLP AND WHAT IS IT FOR?
What
is NLP?
Your
behavior is based on a certain structure. NLP examines this structure of the
way you think, act and speak with the use of specific models. The models were
initially patterned by Richard Bandler from inspirational characters such as
Milton Erickson, Virginia Satir and Fritz Perlz, who were highly regarded
because of their behavioral and linguistic prowess.
Your
personal experiences are the primary applications of the system. You cannot
easily learn it with the use of sequential steps and techniques; but
programmers are keener in incorporating the methods to redefine how your brain
functions and perceives. The system aims to build a solid foundation of
attitudes and skills, so that these will independently produce new techniques
and approaches for your self-preservation. You will not only rely on steps and
techniques that were directly taught to you; you will also learn how to adapt
and form new ones to continually achieve success.
NLP
is a multi-faceted process that involves the psychological effects on behavior.
It is an epistemology which uses different stages in human development and
thought and attitude formation. It provides efficient tools and strategies that
define your role as a human being, your identity, and your ideal state of
success.
Although
the initial state begins within you, the process gradually involves your
environment and the people around you to create aspirations and the right
mindset that leads to attaining them.
What
is NLP For?
NLP
is a toolbox of attitudes, thoughts and skills. Its models become patterns by
which your original negative habits will be redefined and changed. You are
basically aiming for personal development and success if you’re thinking of
using NLP. Here are some ideas of what NLP is for.
1.
NLP gives you success.
Whether you are having problems in your family,
work
or leisure, NLP enables you to change your outlook and vision toward
the
world as a whole. You will be able to see the deeper meaning and
priorities
in your life. Once you realize your strong and weak areas, you can
then
concentrate on the things that can make you a more efficient family
member,
worker and person, thus producing success in the long run.
2.
NLP improves communication. You can convert your positive way of
thinking
into words. When you redefine your thoughts and emotions and
effectively
communicate and share your perspective with others, then you
become
more competent verbally. Communication is a powerful means of
providing
you with a vast network of people, stronger influence, and a more
dynamic
way of expressing yourself.
3.
NLP unifies your mind, body and feelings. You may be having a lot of
trouble
putting your plans into action, or learning from your experience. This
only
means that your mind, body and feelings are not in sync. NLP allows
you
to create a connection so that all aspects of your existence as a human
being
coincide and work together towards achieving personal success
7
Chapter
Two
HISTORY
OF NLP AND ITS PRESUPPOSITIONS
NLP
was co-founded and developed by Richard Bandler and John Grinder
in
the 1970’s. Gregory Bateson supervised the development of the system at the
University
of California, Santa Cruz. Alfred Korzybski had great influence on
Bateson,
Bandler and Grinder because of his theories on human modeling and
presuppositions.
Leslie Cameron-Bandler, Judith DeLozier, Robert Dilts and David
Gordon
also contributed later on.
Grinder
and Bandler contributed much in the early stages of NLP, but the
two
co-founders fell out by the 1980’s. Grinder and DeLozier developed the New
Code
of NLP, which consisted of a mind-body approach. Bandler focused on
submodalities
and Ericksonian hypnosis. Michael Hall focused on mental states
and
neuro-semantics. Tad James made people visualize certain periods in their
life
for more effective therapy. Anthony Robbins contributed to the popularity of
NLP
with his products which used NLP extensively. At this point, NLP was
managed
and developed in several independent sectors, renamed and then
multiplied.
There was a lack of definition and regulation, which did not help its
reputation.
After
a series of legal battles, NLP legally became a generic term. Today,
there
is still no general agreement among practitioners about the theory of NLP,
which
has left it open to abuse by some. However, most of the works are still based
on
the ideas of the co-founders and other respected individuals. Today,
certification
is required to formally practice NLP for human conditioning and
8
development.
The system has been widely recognized in adjunct to therapy with
satisfactory
results.
NLP
Presuppositions
Two
fundamental presuppositions serve as the foundation of NLP. All
models,
techniques and strategies associated with the system are used together
with
these assumptions. Since NLP is the study of subjective experience, one
assumption
is that human beings are unable to identify objective reality. There is
no
such thing as a perfect or right direction in leading your life, which is why
you
only
aim for the best possible situation, hoping to make the right choice with the
right
attitude. Your goal in using NLP is to acquire excellence and wisdom. By
widening
your options, you increase your chances of gaining excellence; and by
acquiring
different views of your environment, you become wiser.
1.
The map is not the territory. Reality can not be lived with a single
direct
route.
As a human being, you are offered different options as to how you
want
to live your life. Depending on your experiences and perceptions, you
make
choices, which lead you from one path to another. You have your own
map
of reality, involving your representation of yourself and the world
around
you. It is through this map that you react to the world around you and
know
yourself better. But when there are too many discrepancies between
your
personal map and the actual reality of the territory, you are likely to get
lost.
2.
Life and mind are systemic processes. There is always an interaction
9
between
you and another human being or between you and the
environment.
Everything in the universe is interrelated, from the simplest
part
to the most complex systems. When a part of your mind or life is
affected,
the entire unit will also absorb the effects as a whole. This
connection
occurs to maintain constant balance.
Other
NLP Presuppositions
1.
The meaning of the communication is the response it elicits. The
manner
and content of reply you receive from the person you are
communicating
with is what the entire communication meant. You may try
to
relay a certain message but validation of understanding will only be done
once
the receiver or the person you’re communicating with has replied
appropriately.
For example, if you’re telling a joke but the other person did
not
laugh as you expected, then maybe the thought or your manner of
telling
was not entirely conducive to your desired communication. It may not
have
been perceived on a funny level.
2.
There are two communication levels: Conscious and Unconscious.
Most
forms of communication done by human beings are not only verbal.
You
may not even notice it but you use a lot of hand and eye movements,
facial
expressions, posturing, non-verbal cues and body language along
with
verbal communication. You can add to the tone and mood behind the
verbal
message you’re implying to effectively relay it. For example you can
say,
“Get out of here.” with two entirely different gestures which could imply
10
two
very different meanings.
3.
There are no failures in communication, but only outcomes. If you did
not
receive the response that you were expecting after communicating with
another
person, the communication process was not useless or a failure. It
only
means that the outcome was different from what you intended it to be.
This
should only encourage you to improve your skills and attitude about
communication.
Learn from undesirable past outcomes so that you will be
able
to gauge and identify the factors that prevented the right message from
being
delivered.
4.
Rapport is relating to individuals according to their model of the
world. Since all people
create their own model or representation of the
world
depending on their understanding of past experiences and the
influence
of others and the environment, it requires some effort to step into
another’s
model. It means that you have to view the world the same way
they
do so that you can effectively build rapport and communicate. If you
choose
to remain close-minded about other people’s representation, it may
be
difficult for you to elicit a desired response since the other person also
has
trouble understanding your own model.
5.
Resistance reveals the inflexibility of the communicator. If you
experience
resistance on the part of the person you are talking to, it doesn’t
necessarily
mean that the person is not open to communication. It may be
that
you are not establishing rapport effectively. You need to enter their
realm
and model of the world first, or else they will unconsciously refuse to
11
receive
your messages. You have to learn how to be flexible in order to
understand
and speak their language since they cannot readily understand
yours.
If you are inflexible then you risk sounding insulting by asking them to
change.
6.
People have all the resources they need to change. You do not need to
acquire
new things in order to make you a good communicator, leader or to
make
changes in your life. You already have all the behavioral, mental and
emotional
resources inside of you. If you do not recognize this, it only
means
that you have not yet accessed them properly or realized your true
strengths.
There are chronic stressors that have been preventing you from
using
them. NLP practitioners help you become aware of your resources
and
learn how to use them.
7.
A person’s positive worth is constant even when the value of internal
and
external behavior is questioned. Universally, each and every human
being
has worth and dignity regardless of their thoughts and actions.
However,
there are good and bad behaviors which may determine the
person’s
judgment of his worth to himself and his environment. This means
that
your value as a person remains unchanged no matter how bad your
behavior
is. People will measure the value of your actions and behavior
according
to their expectations. It is possible to change bad actions and
manners
of thinking to be more aligned with one's deeper personal value.
8.
All behavior has a positive intention. All behavior is intended for positive
outcomes
but not every behavior is designed to be carried out in a positive
12
manner.
There are several self-preserving mechanisms that aim for
personal
benefit but the process of achieving that goal is very dangerous for
you
and other people. Some of these behaviors are unconscious and
sometimes
your mind and body only think about the positive outcome
regardless
of the negative means. For example, euthanasia is intended to
relieve
patients of their misery. The intention is positive but the behavior and
method
are still life-ending.
9.
Good decision-making requires accurate information. Do not
immediately
rush into action or make a decision before you have acquired
full
knowledge. You also have to give yourself enough time to calm your
excitement
since haste and disrupted emotions result in poor judgment and
inadequacy
of action. You have to distinguish what is conscious from
automated
responses and also differentiate your ideals from what is
actually
happening in your life. Make reality checks frequently so that you
can
effectively increase your choices and make good decisions.
13
Chapter
Three
NLP
IN THERAPY
You
will be amazed by the positive effects of NLP in therapy. Besides using
the
traditional methods of treatment through medicine and physical interventions, a
radical
emotional and psychological approach is intended to help achieve an
overall
effect on your recovery. You will be able to effectively assess your specific
needs,
goals, strengths and weaknesses, which, in turn, will cause a dramatic
change
in your routines, lifestyle and participation in treatment.
1.
Stress management.
Stress can trigger a disease or adverse reaction. It
can
also be the effect of an existing condition. NLP effectively relieves your
feelings
of uncertainty and depression, which can positively affect your
present
condition. By realizing your strengths and fostering a positive
perspective
on life, you can eliminate stress entirely and change for the
better.
2.
Relational benefits.
Some of your conditions are only after-effects of
strains
in your relationships with other people. NLP helps you deal with your
social
problems by improving your communication skills, as well as boosting
your
self confidence. With family and social support, therapy will be much
easier
and faster.
3.
Maximum performance.
Since NLP aims for personal development and
excellence,
you will be able to live your life to its fullest potential. It does not
necessarily
mean that you will be great at everything that you do, but at
least
you will be able to accept yourself and enjoy the things around you.
14
Your
performance will improve, especially when undergoing therapy or
treatment.
This will ensure faster recovery and a more positive attitude
toward
wellness.
4.
Overcoming fears.
Your fears can be very detrimental to your personal
growth.
Several approaches are present in NLP that allow you to overcome
the
things which have prevented you from living a richer life. A positive
outlook
in life and good self-esteem will enable you to take advantage of
situations
that used to hinder you from achieving success.
5.
Time management.
When you begin aiming for success, you will also learn
how
to spend your time wisely to achieve your goals. Time is a very
important
factor to consider, especially when you know that you only have a
limited
number of years to realize your potential. You will be able to
appreciate
the time you have more in the process.
6.
Lifestyle changes.
Fostering a positive view of life will encourage you to
start
living a healthier lifestyle. NLP will help you take care of your physical
body
to be able to endure the struggles of daily living. Sleep, eat and
exercise
properly. You enhance your mood when you see a healthier you in
the
mirror.
7.
Personal appreciation.
Nobody is perfect; but it doesn’t mean that you
should
stop aiming to be the best. NLP will help you develop skills, attitudes
and
behaviors which will improve the way you see and think about yourself.
The
system will help you keep in touch with your emotions and thoughts
more,
as well as improve the way you relate with other people and your
15
environment.
16
Chapter
Four
NLP
ANALYTICAL MODELS
Strategies
Everything
that you do or plan to do falls into one of five key strategies.
According
to NLP theory, all aspects of the world around you use one or a blend of
these
strategies, like making friends, legal negotiations and world peace. (Older
versions
of NLP speak of three fundamental strategies, but the two additional
strategies
are derived from the ideas of the initial three.)
1.
Memory.
You have your own way of inputting and accessing experience as
to
what it means to you. Your mind will store data from your own personal
experiences.
Later on, you will then retrieve the information from that
memory
and try to distinguish whether it is a good, neutral or bad one. This
is
how you learn from mistakes or cherish past successes. You are
constantly
retrieving the information you have stored to be used in
decision-making,
critical thinking and to find new approaches to a new
situation.
2.
Belief.
You compare your real experiences with your interpretation of them.
By
looking at the things that actually happened in your life and aspiring to
the
ideals which you have set for yourself, you begin to convince yourself
that
you can achieve a higher state. It is also called convincer strategy,
since
your belief will then lead you to try to be more successful than you are
in
your present reality.
3.
Decision.
Basing on the second criteria of belief, you start to make options
17
for
yourself as to how you want to achieve your goals in life. You assess and
evaluate
your past condition, your present situation and your future, then
identify
the choices that led you to become a better human being. These
choices
will most likely be your guide in the other decisions you have to
make
to reach your ideal future. This strategy is often used in accordance
with
the TOTE (Test-Operation-Test-Exit). The TOTE is the general model
of
a strategy.
4.
Motivation.
This strategy is a collaboration of the first three. You access
your
memory to provide a baseline scenario of reality. Your imagination or
belief
is then incorporated to set a comparison as to how greater things can
be
achieved. You then create decisions to help you reach these greater
things.
When these three combine, you will feel a powerful drive to achieve
your
goals. This is called motivation. Motivation differs with each individual,
depending
on their own personal experience and belief.
5.
Learning.
This strategy incorporates memory, decision and motivation for
you
to learn faster and more efficiently. You access your memory to provide
you
with necessary information relevant to the task at hand. The decisions
you
made in the past will determine how much success or failure you had, in
the
sense that you will have learned to make wiser ones for the future.
Motivation
allows you to avoid making the same mistake again, thus, paving
the
way to learning. You will be more inclined to gain information based on
what
you know, what you have done, and what you plan to do.
18
Submodalities
Your
five basic senses: visual or seeing, auditory or hearing, olfactory or
smell,
gustatory or taste and kinesthetic or touch are known as modalities in NLP.
Modalities
or representational systems are processed by your brain into your own
perspective
of the world. These representations can be then broken down further
into
subjective subdivisions called submodalities.
Visual
Auditory Olfactory
Black,
White or Color
Near
or Far
Bright
or Dim
Location
Size
Associated
/ Dissociated
Contrast
Framed
or Unbounded
Moving
or Still
Slow/Normal/Fast
3-Dimensional
or Flat
Loud
or Soft
Near
or Far
Internal
or External
Location
Stereo
or Mono
Fast
or Slow
High
or Low Pitch
Verbal
or Tonal
Rhythm
Clarity
Pauses
Strong
or Weak
Sweet
or Pungent
Rich
or Thin
Location
Concentrated
or Diluted
Constant
or Intermittent
Clear
or Unclear
Near
or Far
Moving
or Still
Source:
Metal, Liquid, Etc.
Old
or New
Gustatory
Kinesthetic
Strong
or Weak
Concentrated
or Diluted
Rich
or Thin
Fresh
or Spoiled
Sweet,
Sour, Salty, Spicy or Bitter
Tangy
or Clear
Soft
or Sharp
Fermented
or Unfermented
Alcoholic
or Non-alcoholic
Mild
or Strong
Natural
or Processed
Strong
or Weak
Large
or Small Area
Heavy
or Light
Location
Smooth
or Rough
Constant
or Intermittent
Hot
or Cold
Size
Shape
Pressure
Vibration
Submodalities
are very helpful in NLP since they guide you in appreciating
the
things that you already have. Since NLP recognizes that you have everything
19
you
need to become successful, the use of submodalities lets you realize your very
own
potential. You will set a mental image that allows you to distinctly see your
true
self
and how you wish to live your life in the years to come. The submodalities will
differentiate
positive and negative thoughts. Your experiences are your own and
no
one else in the world will go through them or learn from them the same way as
you
do. This is the use of submodalities in the sense that you can distinctly
create
your
own mental imagery of reality and your personal experiences. Each person’s
brain
and level of emotions are unique.
For
example, you can easily regard your experiences as good or bad.
Memories
can be labeled as unimportant or life-changing. All these are basically
submodalities
in their function of changing your perspective as a person. There are
these
so-called critical submodalities which aim to develop you as an individual.
These
are the ones that affect you in the long term and on a larger scale. You can
think
of a past experience then transform it into something better and worthwhile.
Add
all the descriptions and submodalities that you can to make it more ideal than
how
it really occurred. This changes your overall view and transforms your
personality.
There
are techniques that incorporate the use of mental imagery to help you
provide
submodalities to subjective experiences. It doesn’t necessarily mean that
you
deviate from reality but you simply create a whole new perspective on a
formerly
unpleasant circumstance and change your attitude into a more conducive
one
for learning and success.
20
Anchoring
Anchoring
is a process that connects or anchors memory or other factors to
a
stimulus. The anchor or stimulus becomes the trigger to the anchored reaction.
The
anchor may not have any logical relation to the reaction that it is causing and
the
reaction may be adverse or beneficial. However, by using anchors, you can
stimulate
certain reactions in order to change your overall attitude and behavior
toward
a certain condition.
The
stimuli of touch, sight, sound, smell and taste are used in NLP to induce
a
desired state. This state is an experience or memory that you wish to access in
order
to create a representation that can transform your outlook into a more
positive
one. When the stimulus is activated, it evokes a state of mind containing
specific
thoughts and emotions. For example, hearing an old song may bring you
back
to your childhood or seeing an old house may remind you of how things were
in
your old neighborhood.
In
NLP, anchoring becomes an effective tool, since you can associate the
triggers
with the state you wish to achieve. You can establish an anchor by
creating
a stimulus while simultaneously evoking the state you wish to achieve. For
example,
when a special person asks you to remember her then gives you a locket,
then
the locket becomes the trigger and the memory of the person becomes the
resourceful
state. The two are then so closely associated that whenever you look
at
the anchor (the locket,) you become reminded of the resourceful state or person
who
gave it to you.
Anchors
can be visual, auditory or kinesthetic. These three modalities will
21
be
your tools in creating an image that can easily retrieve information from your
memory
to facilitate a response. It is useful to establish anchors, especially during
moments
of significant experiences, to improve your subjective and critical view of
your
environment.
1.
Visual.
Visual anchors can be external or internal. An external anchor
makes
use of what is really there to see while an internal one makes use of
your
imagination. A necklace which you can carry around all the time is an
example
of an external anchor. A mental image of your old home would be
an
internal anchor. Visual anchors can be anything that you can see such
as
shapes, objects, places, and people. This is why objects can possess
sentimental
value.
2.
Auditory.
This anchor can also be internal or external. What you can
actually
hear is an external anchor while a voice that you remember can be
used
as an internal anchor. Whistling or singing can help soothe your
nerves
when you feel anxious or restless. You can recall the voice of your
mother
humming a lullaby or comforting you and associate it with happy
moments
in your life to help you relax.
3.
Kinesthetic.
An example of an internal anchor would be to imagine your
father’s
handshake whenever you did something great. You can link this to
the
feeling of achievement or success. Some examples of external anchors
would
be to feel the fur of your dog as you hug him or running your hand
through
your loved one’s hair. You can link these feelings of touch with
happy
moments and memories.
22
Transderivational
Search
Transderivational
search or TDS is a term used when one tries to find the
meaning
of ambiguous or incomplete statements. When a message is unclear, we
try
to supply the missing information from our own knowledge and experience to
give
it meaning. The state of confusion that is experienced while the search for
meaning
is being carried out puts the person in a mild state of trance.
NLP
practitioners use this to put their clients in a hypnotic state by
deliberately
uttering ambiguous statements. Milton Ericson was a master at this
technique.
1.
Leading statements.
These statements introduce an uncertain scenario
that
triggers your imagination to try and complete the whole picture. It
initiates
a mood without a full explanation then leaves your brain to process
the
whole idea and find meaning to it. Here are some examples.
a.
“The varying shades of paint.” Hearing this, your mind will begin
exploring
all the possible colors that paint can come in. The setup
and
scope of paint and color has been created without fully showing
the
exact shades, which will lead you to wonder which particular
shades
are being referred to.
b.
“What you said last night.” The vagueness will let the mind cover
everything
that occurred within the parameters set by the statement.
It
considers the words and the time frame then seeks internally all the
ideas
that may be important and relevant to the discussion at hand.
23
One
by one, the mind will eliminate unimportant ideas to try and
narrow
down to the contextual meaning of the sentence.
c.
“You forgot.” The aspect of wondering is still present as the mind
searches
stored information and memory. You attempt to know the
exact
object, event, place or person that may have been forgotten.
The
use of these types of statements is very powerful for
manipulation
of others.
2.
Textual ambiguity.
Ambiguity may stem from not understanding a
combination
of words, not understanding the contextual meaning of terms
or
not hearing the words properly.
“Has
there been sack jumping down the penny lane?” Upon hearing
this
ambiguous statement, your mind will begin to interpret it as a whole or
only
by the terms that it can understand.
Chaining
States
Chaining
states together is an NLP technique, wherein your current
emotional
state will be redefined into another one more conducive to learning and
success.
If you have the present habit or feeling of doubt within you, there are
methods
that will encourage you to change your mindset and attitude, thereby
giving
you a whole new perception of the world around you. This method also
enhances
your perspective toward yourself as a human being. You will be more
inclined
to try new things and feel braver to face new challenges. It is a very
effective
tool in achieving success. You can chain or move from one state to
24
another
or more.
1.
Introduce the present state. You should first be aware or have an idea of
your
current emotional state so that you will have an easier time shifting into
the
next. Knowing this may come from the words you’re saying, the
thoughts
in your head or your particular feeling at the moment. This state is
your
very own way of attempting to gather information. Here are some ideas
on
how to find out your own present state.
a.
Verbal. Asking, “What’s going to happen at the party?” puts you into
an
emotional state of curiosity. This is highly useful in learning.
b.
Mental. Thinking, ‘Would it be that bad if I don’t go?’ puts you into an
emotional
state of wonder. This provides you with choices that can
lead
or chain you to another state.
c.
Behavioral. Whatever you feel about the decision you’re trying to
make
specifically describes your current emotional state.
2.
Introduce the next state and chain. After you have accurately identified
your
current emotional state, you can use the very same techniques to
introduce
the next state you wish to move into. Verbally, mentally or
behaviorally
access another emotional state. Elicit or illustrate in your mind
the
feeling associated with it and allow yourself to indulge in that feeling or
thought.
From a state of curiosity you can then move on to a state of
awareness.
Learning does not necessarily stop once you satisfy curiosity.
You
can then bridge into a new emotional state that doesn’t attempt to
resolve
anything. It can simply be a feeling of fulfillment within you as a
25
person.
3.
Chain to the next state and depict. You can then transfer from one
emotional
state to another depending on your personal needs. Knowing the
kind
of state you need to be in at the moment will help you adapt to your
surroundings
and relate to other people better. This, in turn, will guarantee
you
success once you learn how to respond and bring forth the state
relative
to the situation at hand. Depending on the current situation, you will
then
lead yourself into a new realm of possibilities in accord with the state
you’re
in.
There
are several methods to effectively chain or lead you into a
state.
What’s more important is that you have a particular outcome in mind.
This
end result will determine the emotion, thought or action involved once
the
state is achieved. The main goal of chaining states in NLP is to create a
more
beneficial attitude and thought toward success.
Meta
Model
John
Grinder and Richard Bandler introduced and developed the meta
model
of NLP to create a wider dimension of a person’s view of the world. It
involves
questions that narrow down information and illustration so that you can
make
your own limitless perspective on an object or event. The meta model makes
use
of language but you may or may not be completely aware of everything that is
communicated.
There are three processes involved in the semantics and grammar
usage
of the meta model.
26
1.
Deletion.
You may have various thoughts in your head pertaining to a story
or
circumstance but you don’t have to say everything to give your listener a
full
view. Deleting terms or ideas can be done without disturbing the overall
thought
of your story. However, some unspecified details leave the mind
wondering.
Here are some examples of deletion.
a.
Simple Deletion.
Saying, “I am grieving.” creates the picture of
melancholy
but leaves out exactly the person or event that is being
grieved
for.
b.
Comparative Deletion. Saying, “Last night was worse.” suggests
another
unknown object or event of the same type, making a clear
comparison
with an unclear subject.
c.
Unspecified Referential Index. Saying, “He took it.” provides a
situation
but does not indicate the person who did it and the object
that
was taken.
d.
Unspecified Verb.
Saying, “He took it.” has a verb but still does not
provide
the exact information as to how the taking was done or how
the
event exactly happened.
e.
Nominalization.
Saying, “His love is undying.” includes a noun
which
is a nominalization but cannot be generally labeled. Other
similar
nouns are friendship, trust, joy, etc.
2.
Generalizations. These statements can be arguable because they lack
definition
and are closed-ended. Several questions requiring a rhetorical
response
can be raised after the statement. The terms used are absolute,
27
exaggerated
or very negative.
a.
Universal Quantifiers. Saying, “He never showed me he cared.”
can
be opposed because the term used is closed-ended and highly
unlikely.
Other generalized terms are all, only, nothing, etc.
b.
Modal Operators of Necessity or Possibility. Saying, “It’s
impossible
at this time.” limits the situation entirely although there
may
still be possibilities. Similar terms are must, have to, need to,
can’t,
won’t, may not, etc.
3.
Distortions.
These statements are basically unclear and inaccurate. A lot
of
assumptions are involved which is why your mind tends to create its own
scenario
and results of the situation.
a.
Cause-Effect.
Saying, “If he looked at me, I’d die.” shows a cause
and
effect relationship without a clear distinction of a particular
reason.
Similar terms include because, due to, if, etc.
b.
Presupposition.
Saying, “When will you pay your debt?” indicates
the
non-existence of payment without exactly having to say the full
words.
c.
Mind Reading. Saying,
“My father was happy with my spending.”
shows
that you seem to feel or know the same thing as another
person.
d.
Lost Performative. Saying, “This is the best way to cook fish.” gives
importance
to a judgment with no distinct authority that has set it.
e.
Complex Equivalence. Saying, “My dad sat with me without saying
28
a
word which means that he is angry with me.” connects two
situations
that provide one single thought or meaning. The
connection
of the events includes terms like therefore, thereby,
meaning,
etc.
Meta
Programs
Meta
programs in NLP are strategies which you follow through your own
representation
or model that lead to an outcome. The programs help you make
decisions
for different situations based on what you’ve learned in communication,
body
language and behavior. Since you gain information and subjective
experience,
meta programs will then enable you to act on these. The way you
respond
to a situation with the use of past information and experience will be most
likely
the same way you will respond to other situations in the future. Thus a pattern
or
strategic approach will develop in you as an individual.
Meta
programs have various benefits. The strategies or programs will help
you
define language and behavior patterns that will enhance your abilities and
understanding
of the world. In turn, you will be more equipped to handle different
situations,
relate with other people and take advantage of opportunities. All these
lead
directly to personal success. The pattern is not universal and will differ with
each
individual. It does not merely incorporate or plant the pattern inside you but
will
help you develop your very own way of thinking and acting specifically
designed
to bring out your best traits and qualities. Here are some examples of
meta
programs.
29
1.
Self Reference vs. Other Reference. In this meta program, you base the
information
you get and the attention you give only on your own or another
person’s
beliefs and understanding. The choice you make will matter only to
you
or the significant person your conscious mind is referring to. You should
clearly
identify your own standards or correlate with another depending on
whose
opinion affects you more.
2.
Association vs. Dissociation. Association allows you to fully indulge in
a
situation
physically, mentally and emotionally. This is highly effective in
building
relationships and establishing rapport. Dissociation is more
concerned
with the demands at hand and will deviate from being too
emotionally
attached to accomplish a specific task. It is effective in dealing
with
critical situations. You must know that a balance must be maintained in
order
to attend to a situation effectively and be sensitive enough to respond
accordingly.
Too much association will make you too attached while too
much
dissociation will make you apathetic.
3.
Best Case vs. Worst Case Scenario. This is a matter of looking at a
situation
in black and white. It can lead you to become either optimistic or
pessimistic.
When making decisions, you have to learn how to balance what
is
real from what is ideal. Some situations may require you to exert extra
effort
with the possibility of success while others seem easier left undone.
The
difficult part is others may not feel the same way as you and seeing
negative
situations can either make you give up or spur you to do more. The
program
and habitual patterns that you have developed will help you
30
compare
more efficiently and make a better choice.
4.
Toward vs. Away From. The main idea in this meta program is that people
move
toward what they want and away from what they don’t want. The
common
problem is that when people move away from what they don’t want,
they
lose track of their true intentions and goals, and thus unconsciously
forget
what they want. So they move away from one thing but no longer
move
toward another due to losing sight of their goal. Some things in life will
require
you to move toward a solution to achieve the benefits after
overcoming
the problem. The attitudes involved in accomplishing the task
still
largely involve perseverance and determination.
Semantic
Primes and Density
Semantic
primes are universal meanings attached to certain words or
language.
A whole new meaning is related to terms which used to be considered
as
simple or as they really were. The use of semantic primes is functional in
identifying
cultural and linguistic deviations among commonly used terms. A
foundation
has then been created allowing broad usage in language use,
understanding,
translation and interracial communication.
The
theory revolves around the idea that semantic primes exist in words or
other
communication expressions in all languages. This existence is then valuable
in
identifying and analyzing how other cultures and people relate with each other.
There
is a proposed universal grammar even if the details may not be entirely
similar.
Semantic primitives are then used as a foundation in producing meaning or
31
semantic
density.
Semantic
density is the broad definition highly associated with the primitive
term.
Since there is already the presence of a universal prime, it is bound in a
number
of radically similar terms. For example, using the term “before” i s
synonymously
bound under the semantic primitive for time. When discussing time,
the
semantic density will attempt to search the exact date or occasion of the
particular
period mentioned across all language spectrums. The morphology and
syntax
may not be entirely similar or understandable but they all denote the same
meaning.
The combination of simple terms can provide a whole new meaning,
making
the combination indivisible.
Here
are the English exponents of the 61 Semantic Primitives. Nine
languages
(Cree, Korean, Lao, Mbula, Malay, Mandarin, Polish, Spanish and
Yankunytjatjara)
were used to test the presence of these primes in all languages.
Semantic
Primitive Term
Substantives
I, you, something, thing, somebody, body
Mental
Predicates be, see, hear, think, know, want
Speech
say, word
Actions,
Movements and Events go, do, move
Existence
and Possession there is, have
Life
and Death live, die
Time
long time, short time, before, after
Space
where, here, there, inside, outside
32
Intensifier
Very
Augmenter
More
Quantifier
one, two, some, many, much
Evaluator
good, bad
Descriptor
big, small, narrow, wide
Determiner
this, other
Similarity
Like
Taxonomy
and Partonomy kind of, part of
Logical
Concepts can, if, maybe, because
33
Chapter
Five
APPLICATIONS
AND TECHNIQUES OF NLP
Visual
Squash
Visual
squash is an NLP technique that aids in acknowledging each part to
reconstitute
a whole. Each part is integrated to a higher level than what was
formerly
set by the limits until a state of unity and entirety is achieved. The process
chunks
up as each unconscious logical level is reached. Each part is identified and
defined
according to its function and relative effect on other parts. Visual squash is
very
effective in resolving the conflict between parts so that everything will be
able
to
work systematically to produce success.
The
idea of visual squash is to recondition your former thought or feeling
into
a more positive one. The old pattern is very likely to be negative or a
hindrance
to
your success, which is why you should learn how to decondition then
recondition.
Decondition
means to remove your old perspective while recondition means
replacing
the old perspective with a new and beneficial one. You can easily
redirect
negative thoughts and feelings into positive ones when you learn the
process
of deconditioning and reconditioning.
1.
Visualize the negative pattern. Visual squash literally means squashing
what
you see in your mind. You first have to think of the negative thought
then
put it into an animated scenario. For example, think that you’re not a
leader.
Picture your friends not wanting to follow your simplest invitations.
Exaggerate
to really emphasize the negative idea.
34
2.
Visualize the replacement pattern. It is advisable that you picture the
exact
opposite of the initial image you had in mind. Instead of thinking that
you’re
not a leader, tell yourself that you’re a great leader. Again create a
visual
scenario in your mind. Draw senators following your every command
and
people loving your every order. Exaggerate the scenario as you please.
3.
Chain the two states. Put your initial negative thought pattern at the start
and
your final positive thought pattern at the end. Now, it is up to you to
provide
the middle scenario that will link the two states together. Visualize
and
create your very own story of how the first awkward scenario can lead
to
the great ending. Express with your own imagination.
4.
Decondition.
Let go of the initial negative thought pattern. You may visually
squash
it in your head, entirely removing all the details and dwelling only on
the
final piece of positive thought. You can mentally picture a huge hand
pounding
the whole scenario into dust.
5.
Recondition. As
you dwell on your new positive thought pattern, you’ll
realize
that your new mindset and attitude have beneficial effects on you as
an
individual. You’ll be more inclined to relate to, communicate with and
lead
people. Even when you think of the former negative thought, your mind
will
immediately link it to your reconditioned positive state.
Collapsing
Anchors
Anchors
can be positive, negative, or both. To maintain a positive outlook in
35
life
you also have to learn how to collapse or break your negative anchors. Anchors
are
created by linking to a state. The anchor or trigger automatically brings forth
the
state of mind you wish to harness at the moment you’re trying to achieve
something.
However, negative anchors also immediately put you into a state of
doubt
or uncertainty if you have initially associated them with a negative
experience.
You have to know how to collapse these anchors to remove the
association
with its negative thought and feeling. Here’s how.
1.
Identify the anchor. The anchor may be a feeling, thought,
disability or
experience.
There may be several but you have to narrow down the
negative
anchors one at a time to successfully collapse them. Once you
have
identified the anchor, hold on to it. Let’s assume that you have the
negative
anchor of anger.
2.
Choose the alternative. Think of a positive trigger to replace
your initial
negative
anchor. It is simpler to choose the exact opposite to completely
cover
all aspects of the negative association. In this case, instead of feeling
anger,
think of joy. Joy may be represented in several aspects like humor or
receiving
love. Picture the alternative that best suits your emotional needs.
3.
Link the alternative. Once you have selected the feeling you wish
to have
instead,
search for some information inside your mind that closely attaches
with
the feeling. For example, when you chose joy, you can think of a happy
experience
like going to the park with your mother when you were still a kid.
You
can bring a more tangible resourceful state like bringing a picture of
your
mom. Whenever you think of the good old days or look at the picture,
36
feelings
of joy will automatically pour in.
4.
Collapse the anchor. If you have an external anchor, it will be
easier to
replace
it with an external resourceful state. Simply let go of the object or
sensory
trigger that draws out the negative association. Replace it with the
new
external anchor that makes you foster the positive state. If the anchor is
internal
like a traumatic memory, link it immediately with the positive
experience
you have stored in your mind. Each time you think or feel that
the
traumatic memory is returning, simply visualize the alternative internal
memory
to collapse the negative one.
5.
Application. What’s more important is that you be able to
automatically
refer
to the positive alternative and resourceful state that you have chosen.
The
alternative must have more intense and stronger feelings to you
compared
to the negative pattern so that you can completely relinquish the
associated
anchors. Apply the technique in the real world to know and
gauge
how much more practice and visualization you need.
6.
Step Reframing. Not all behavior is perfect. That is, some of the
things you
do
may have good intentions but possess negative aspects or parts. Most
people
do not understand that there is something bad even in the best
motives.
There is positive intention in all behavior but the process of
achieving
the positive state somehow undergoes imperfections which come
out
negatively. The principle of positive intention means that the limitations
upon
a certain standard need to be accepted in view of the entire situation.
You
cannot blindly approach a situation without recognizing the underlying
37
factors
and the other possible effects a choice may have on the
environment
and other people.
1.
Identify the behavior. Although the intention is good and
well-planned,
in
due time you will be able to acknowledge the underlying symptoms
associated
with the behavior. The negative aspects of the thought,
feeling
or action will arise and you have to accept that change is needed.
You
have to be very specific in describing the behavior to know the
appropriate
response.
2.
Identify the part that triggers that behavior. Search your mind,
emotions
and experiences for the aspect within yourself that causes
such
behavior. It may be a mental image that flashes once in a while
causing
you distress or distorting your emotions. Try to access the
trigger
and clearly envision it in your mind so that you can have a vivid
picture
of the whole situation and know why it causes such adverse
behavior.
3.
Separate the positive intention from the bad effects of the behavior.
Create
a full picture and define why the behavior is present and how it
came
to exist. Think of the positive effects that the plan initially
establishes
and the negative links to it. Maintain a positive attitude and
communication
throughout the process. Learn the positive intention, the
positive
effects and the overall desired positive outcomes of the
behavior.
There are underlying factors that have positive intentions like
self-preservation,
protection and integrity. All these try to protect you
38
from
falling into a vulnerable state. However, the behavior associated
with
it may not be as positive.
4.
Find alternatives that have the same positive intention without
harboring
the bad effects of the behavior. It may be an activity, a
form
of communication or a thought that can help you avoid the bad
habit
or behavior. You should have more than one alternative. Be
creative
enough and learn about the positive effects that the alternate
choice
has on your behavior and the end result.
5.
Check if all parts of you accept the alternative. Think of the
alternatives
and the part that seems to be suffering from the original bad
behavior.
Ask for signs if the part agrees to the alternative or if you have
to
go back and find new ones for approval.
6.
Overall approval. If the part accepts the alternative, you should
also
consider
the approval of other existing aspects and parts of yourself. A
new
alternative may be acceptable for one part but be resisted by
another.
Unity and holistic approval are vital for overall impact and
growth.
Change
Personal History
What
Is It?
Some
events and experiences you had in the past may be compelling you
to
make decisions that are not truly beneficial for you in the future. You may
have
39
lacked
information or had hurt feelings, which created a faulty foundation in your
overall
behavior and way of thinking as a human being. In NLP, you can relearn
and
change your personal history so that your frame of mind is more inclined to
adaptation
and success. Most of the attitudes and thoughts you have now may
have
been created long before you mastered your state of consciousness. You
may
be merely adapting the characteristics or traits of someone close to you in the
past,
which limits your potential now.
Change
Personal History or CPH is an effective NLP change technique that
allows
you to draw out the negative influences that have haunted you in the past.
By
identifying these impacts, you can then face old adversaries and situations
with
renewed
vigor and hope to succeed in the end. When you talk about the past, you
base
information from memory in your unconscious mind. When you talk about the
present,
you only draw information from what you see, hear, smell, taste or touch.
These
are called past and present experiences.
The
drawback from experience is that most people feel that they cannot
change
what has been done. Memories from past experiences haunt them until the
present
while present experiences continue to be wrongly interpreted, as they only
relive
the same traumatic situation over and over. What you should know is that by
changing
your personal history, you can relive the same situation without having to
have
the same unfavorable results. This time you can react differently.
How
Does It Work?
1.
Recall the experience. Think of the event that caused you distress or
40
trauma.
You may have difficulty picturing it in your mind since most bad
experiences
are pushed into the subconscious mind. It may help to get a
resource
or anchor that helps you create a vivid image.
2.
Change the meaning. It is impossible to change what happened exactly,
but
you can definitely change your response and the meaning you give to
the
whole experience. What may be causing you pain is not the
environment
or the people but your feelings at the time. Recall how you
reacted
during the situation then substitute your old feelings with positive
ones.
3.
Hold on to the new meaning. If you have an anchor that lets you relive
the
experience,
find a new anchor that possesses the positive meaning you
want
to give to the event. You should now hold on to this anchor or the
mental
image you have recreated in your mind. Let your mind automatically
access
these triggers to eliminate all false beliefs and attitudes associated
with
the old one. It may help if you verbalize the new response or meaning
of
the situation. Repeat the words to yourself to completely separate the two
meanings
and bring forth the new positive one.
4.
Let go of the old meaning. Throw away all triggers that set emotional
pain
and
remorse. Erase mental pictures that remind you of your bad character.
Cherish
the past, indulge in the present and prepare for the future. Think of
a
brighter future and event that will completely change how you and other
people
view you as a human being.
41
Belief
Change
A
belief is your own understanding about the world. You may believe
something
that doesn’t truly exist or vice-versa. Your beliefs help you in
responding
to a certain situation. These are the very principles that make you
decide.
Your beliefs are formed from experiences, observations and
generalizations.
Your behavior is dictated by your beliefs, and this can be either
beneficial
or detrimental. In order to eliminate bad behavior triggered by unhelpful
generalizations,
you have to learn how to change your beliefs. Here’s how.
1.
Visual Technique 1. Draw a picture in your mind of your belief and another
picture
which is the exact opposite of your belief. Clearly visualize and
describe
the two images and put them in separate frames. All of these are in
your
imagination. Disturb the picture of your belief by intensifying the exact
opposite
picture and destroying the scene altogether. Think of the new
belief
you want to incorporate and picture it. Put the new belief in the very
same
spot where your old belief used to be.
2.
Visual Technique 2. Draw a picture in your mind of your present negative
belief
and another picture of a positive belief. Clearly visualize and describe
the
two images and put them in separate frames. Think of the picture with
your
negative belief then calibrate. Take one submodality away at a time if
the
effect is negative until you have a new belief. You should be able to go
through
all the submodalities.
42
3.
Future Pacing.
Picture yourself in the future where you can apply your new
belief.
Evaluate the positive and negative effects of the belief on your
behavior.
You should be able to identify and install anchors to access the
mood
you want to be in under different circumstances.
4.
Time Distortion.
Picture yourself in different time frames in the future.
Forward
yourself five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty five and fifty years into the
future,
then look back. Reflect on the changes that your new belief has
made
during these years. Evaluate the effects and whether you feel that the
changes
have been beneficial. From this, you can decide whether or not
you
wish to go ahead and change your belief.
5.
Time Line.
Put yourself in the past, present, future, meta-position in the
past
and meta-position in the future. Envision the effects of your new belief
in
these five states. In the meta-positions, you have to view the situation
from
a third-person point of view to see its relative effects.
Here
are the six ground anchors of the belief change cycle.
1.
Wanting a new belief
2.
Openness to the new belief
3.
Existing belief
4.
Doubting the existing belief
5.
Unbelieving the belief
6.
Deep trust in the new belief
V/K
Dissociation
43
V/K
dissociation is a very effective method that can cure panic attacks,
trauma
and phobias. V/K stands for visual-kinesthetic which incorporates the sight
and
touch sensations. The method is also called the fast phobia cure because it
significantly
removes all symptoms of trauma and fear. If you are experiencing
stress
or phobias, V/K dissociation will help you retell and re-experience the event
to
help you respond differently compared to the original situation. Instead of
having
the
same traumatic reaction, you can alter the stress response pattern thus
eliminating
all anxiety and panic.
V/K
dissociation offers several benefits.
1.
It’s fast. After one session lasting approximately one hour, you can already
experience
reduction in trauma, anxiety or fear.
2.
It’s effective. Over seventy percent of your symptoms are significantly
reduced.
3.
It’s comfortable. You don’t have to share events in full detail or
re-experience
the traumatizing events. The method is very relaxing using
guided
imagery or hypnosis.
4.
It’s easy. You can achieve results immediately and even incorporate the
techniques
yourself.
5.
It’s simple. The techniques are direct with no need for other devices.
Repeated
sessions are optional as the methods applied are basically done
in
the same efficient manner.
44
Here
is how V/K dissociation is done step by step.
1.
Phobia. Calibrate the patient to present a phobic response. Initially, the
phobia
should be triggered to create the experience and provide a mental
image
of the fear.
2.
Visual submodality. Let the patient picture himself in a visual submodality
(black
and white, animated or cartoon, etc.) just before the phobic response.
The
point in this is that a visual submodality is required in the brain to trigger
a
phobic response. Usually, the imagination is initially primed before the
phobic
response is presented so if the priming is reduced to a manageable
level,
the response will be either mild or nonexistent.
3.
Watch. Give the patient two choices. He can watch himself in black and
white
or in full color. By giving your patient the choice, he can effectively
perceive
an initial phobic situation in a different light. Depending on the
visual
submodality that you selected in step two, you can identify which one
triggers
the phobic response, thus let the patient overcome it. Do the same
with
the kinesthetic submodality.
4.
Reverse. When you have identified the submodalities, forward to the end of
the
experience which your patient has imagined. Let the full experience run
backwards
adding the trigger submodalities. In this way, your patient will
have
overcome his phobias. The point is that you can’t really get scared of
something
which already occurred, you have overcome or you know will
happen.
45
Calibration
Calibration
is a communication skill which uses intuition. Without other
people
having to tell you, you develop a feeling of their intentions, beliefs and
understanding.
Knowing this will enable you to react appropriately to the situation.
It
is highly effective when relating with other people and deciding on what to do
during
a critical moment.
For
example, if a friend of yours is having a bad day, you don’t have to
directly
hear from him his frustrated feelings. Through the words he says, his
manner
of speaking, his body language, his facial expression and his manner of
interacting
with you, he will show his frustration. It only means that unconsciously,
you
are still reacting to your surroundings. You are involved in everything that
happens
around you which makes you human in the process.
There
are goals to be met when engaging in conversation. You are either
receiving
information or influencing another to develop an understanding of your
thoughts
and emotions. Whatever you say or do affects those around you and you
are
also greatly affected by other people. You are an integral part of a definitive
whole
which is the world. Whether you know it or not, you are observing everything
that
goes on around you and reacting in your own creative way to contribute to the
environment.
You will certainly receive the same response from the
communication
you’re involved in.
Calibration
is also synonymous with measurement. You are simply
46
measuring
another person’s behavior and thoughts. You have to develop some
form
of mind-reading so that you can effectively communicate with the person.
Without
proper calibration, it is almost impossible to have quality communication.
There
has to be some form of understanding and compatibility between the
persons
involved and only by calibrating can you achieve this.
You
should calibrate a person’s state of mind in different time frames. This
means
that calibration can effectively tell how a person feels or what a person
thinks
at the time but it doesn’t necessarily mean that’s how the person feels or
thinks
constantly. Behavior and state of mind are ever-changing and you should
learn
how to adapt and calibrate accordingly to garner a positive response. If you
don’t
calibrate well, you will only be assuming and assumptions have the possibility
of
being wrong.
You
can develop your visual calibrating skills by observing facial
expressions,
body language and lips. Watch how emotions are triggered by
language
and nonverbal cues. Be good with your eyes and try to see things without
using
sound. Using your eyes in acquiring objective data will intensify the sense of
sight
and will make you a much more effective intuitive communicator. Remember
that
the most felt and meant expressions are those which are unspoken. You have
to
rely on what you see rather than on what you hear to be very effective in
communication.
This will help you seize opportunities and give people the
impression
that you are more sensitive than the average person.
47
Chapter
Six
DOES
NLP WORK, AND HOW?
Does
NLP Work?
Yes.
NLP has been proven effective in a variety of fields from business to
sports
to culture understanding. It has been used widely by successful individuals
who
have learned to come out of their shell. Personal change and development
are
highly linked with your knowledge and perception of yourself, others and the
world.
You can have one session of NLP and acquire years of success. NLP works
and
will continue to work with its constant innovations.
You
can effectively recreate your memories, eliminate negative feelings and
improve
your way of communicating with NLP. Your senses are enhanced in a way
that
your brain is empowering all the things you do, the thoughts in your mind and
your
personal feelings. You can perform NLP on your own although it is
recommended
that you seek the help of an expert in the beginning or do it along
with
other therapies to have therapeutic effects in the long term.
NLP
works fast, effectively and in the long term. You will be amazed as to
how
NLP can turn your life around by simply harnessing and bringing out the good
qualities
that are already inside of you. You only need to realize your potential to
make
the most out of yourself and your experiences. With NLP, you’ll find yourself
a
stronger individual who knows how to deal with the world with great pride and
influence.
48
How
Does NLP Work?
NLP
works by assimilating your subjective experiences. Since the time you
started
remembering events in your life, your brain has been continuously storing
information.
This information then becomes memories and recalled experiences
that
are transformed into your own personal beliefs and perception of the world.
Depending
on how you reacted to the past experience, your beliefs and perception
will
either be positive or negative. The positive ones can stay as long as you want
to
reinforce your way of knowing yourself and responding to others. However, the
negative
ones also affect your behavior and thoughts and you have to devise a
way
to get rid of them.
NLP
helps you achieve this by directly changing your false or negative
understanding
based on past experiences. By linking your senses and brain, you
can
effectively let go of traumatic experiences, hard feelings and vague thoughts
that
have been influencing your actions for so long. The hindrances to your
personal
development will be eliminated, paving the way to success.
The
entire process relies heavily on you. You have to be able to identify
your
own strengths and weaknesses and know the areas that cause you to
experience
pain or fear. Negative behaviors are often denied, which is why you
have
to be mentally and emotionally prepared to draw them out. NLP helps you
unravel
unconscious beliefs and strengthen your positive views in life and
eliminate
the negative ones that block growth.
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Using
NLP on Yourself
You
can apply NLP on your own self. Since you’re aiming for personal
growth
and success, there might be more meaning if you do the programming by
yourself.
You will be more sensitive to the needs of your senses, you can listen
more
to the changes that your mind wants you to undergo and you don’t have to go
through
much to recall memory or access past experiences.
Several
methods like trance, self-hypnosis, meditation, etc. are used to
create
a relaxed mental state where you can view yourself from a different point of
view.
Your subjective experience will then be transformed into a more objective
scenario
so you can accurately assess which points you need to fix and replace.
Here
are some quick tips on using NLP on yourself.
1.
Choose a problem.
You have to clearly define which problem you want to
improve.
Let’s say you wish to have more discipline. Specify discipline in
terms
of the time you wake up, sticking to your diet, etc. so that you will have
a
vivid scenario.
2.
Visualize.
Draw pictures in your mind defining the problem you chose.
Allow
your mind to retrieve information if ever you did something relevant to
the
problem. You can review the scene all over again from different points of
view.
Be creative and include the necessary details that best describe the
problem.
3.
Review.
When you have successfully drawn the picture, stick to that
thought
whenever you want. Repeat the scenario over and over at one point
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and
another to make sure that you recognize all the details. When you do
something
that is close to the scenario, review the thought and compare it
with
the actual situation.
4.
Relive. Tell
yourself that you have successfully done in reality what you
were
assimilating in your mind. Encourage yourself that you can do it all
over
again just like reviewing the picture over and over. Do the exercise
daily
for at least two weeks. In due time, you will realize the factors wherein
your
mind learns and performs better.
Here
are some benefits of using NLP on yourself.
1.
Change. You
can renew or replace old beliefs and behaviors that have
negative
effects on your overall character. This way you can install new
ones
that will make you a stronger individual.
2.
Improve.
You will realize your potential, strengthen weak areas and
improve
other aspects of your life. You will be able to see the world in a new
light,
thus boosting your confidence and performance.
3.
Relate. When
you see yourself from a new point of view, you become more
objective
when relating to your environment and the people around you.
You
become a better communicator.
4.
Control. You
get to know yourself better and be aware of your current
emotional
and mental states. You will have control in accessing both
conscious
and subconscious states according to the demands of the
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present
situation.
Using
NLP in Business
NLP
has been proven as highly effective in many, if not all aspects of
business.
Since NLP improves the way you understand yourself, your environment
and
those around you, it will definitely have an impact in the fast-paced and often
ruthless
workplace. You will develop the right skills, attitudes and mindset that aim
for
nothing less than competence and productivity. You will also be able to relate
to
and
do business with other individuals the best way you can, making the right
decisions
and sound judgment.
Nothing
is permanent in the marketplace which is why you constantly have
to
adjust and prepare yourself to change. With the techniques and methods which
NLP
is known for, you will be able to solve a variety of business predicaments
ranging
from predicting simple revenues to managing time-bound assets.
Business
and management go hand-in-hand so by knowing yourself first, you also
learn
your business. Just as you operate and respond emotionally based on your
experience
and beliefs, you will automatically handle business the same way you
programmed
your brain.
Here
are some uses of NLP in business.
1.
Accountants. You will be efficient in figures, calculating assets and potential
losses
and managing overall budget and overhead.
2.
Customer Service. By relating to other people well, you are more sensitive
52
in
providing for their needs. Customer satisfaction is your utmost concern
for
repeat transactions.
3.
Directors. Your leadership and management skills will be enhanced.
Knowing
your behavior also gives you a new view of yourself so that you
won’t
seem manipulative and self-centered.
4.
Managers. You take control of the situation, your personnel and the product
or
service. You make sure that you stay ahead of the market through
innovation
and reputation.
5.
Engineers. Creativity is one of your best assets and you constantly aim for
development,
growth and originality. You can create tangible products or
ideas
with your imagination.
Here
are some benefits of NLP in business.
1.
Dynamic Teams. Since you care about your colleagues and subordinates,
you
can create a united atmosphere focusing on productivity and
performance.
Each member can harness leadership without having to
collide
with other members. Every person possesses traits and skills that
benefit
the entire business. No man becomes a liability in the process.
2.
Customer Satisfaction. Reputation, ability to deliver and trust are the
foundation
of good business transactions. When you understand the needs
of
your customers, you can effectively cater to their demands; thus, they will
only
look to you for future endeavors and investments.
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3.
Adaptive to Change. If each person in the business knows his potential and
strengths,
he will be more inclined to develop. Change is inevitable in
business
but what’s more important is that you are always prepared for new
challenges.
4.
Cooperation. There is respect from the top to the bottom levels of the
business.
Each member is responsible for the response of the next. This
way,
there are fewer feuds and personal conflicts.
5.
Model. Since models serve as the basis of behavior and ways of thinking,
everyone
in the business will possess good traits in and out of the
workplace.
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SUMMARY
In
summary, NLP is a process that aims for personal development. It is a
system
that makes use of your subjective experiences, beliefs, perceptions and
ways
of communication. Since you have been creating your own outlook on
yourself
and the world, there still are some principles that need to be changed in
order
to ensure your positive progress. Some of your beliefs may seem right in
your
own understanding but are truly hindrances to success. Changing your false
perception
and shifting it into a more positive view will improve your behavior and
way
of responding to other people.
NLP
uses a variety of approaches and techniques that allow you to see
yourself
in a different way. Usually, NLP makes use of your mind as a canvass for
your
own “painting” or personal understanding. You can place old and negative
ones
on it to be erased while allowing yourself to picture new and more
encouraging
thoughts and emotions. Time visualization is also a valuable tool in
NLP
as you picture yourself in the future with your new behavior and observing
how
it positively or adversely affects your life.
Through
modeling and creating your very own representations to follow,
you
will be able to boost good behavior and thoughts while reducing or completely
eliminating
bad ones. Once you have acquired the skills and techniques to
effectively
become a better and more aware individual, you will be able to influence
others
in the same way, thus making your environment conducive to further growth
and
development.
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NLP
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1.
Why was the system named Neuro-linguistic Programming?
The
term “neuro” refers to the brain, which controls behavior and actions
and
stores memory and experiences. “Linguistic” comes from language, so
“neuro-linguistic”
basically is how language affects the brain. Words, non-verbal
cues
and symbols can trigger your own response to the world. This mechanism is
analogous
to a computer program, hence the name “Neuro-linguistic
Programming”.
The founders of the system were also proficient in computer
programming
and linguistics.
2.
Why use NLP?
There
are no universal guidelines to follow when understanding your
experience.
Your mind has stored both negative and positive memories, which
provoke
various behaviors in response to all kinds of experiences. The negative
memories
adversely affect your perception, which is why you have to bring them to
awareness
to be transformed. NLP uses objectivity and subjectivity, which means
it
helps you determine the best way to act and think.
3.
Can NLP make me more creative?
Yes.
You have the freedom to put yourself in any situation you wish to help
you
draw out your hidden characteristics on the subconscious level. You can
include
the strategies and modify yourself to become a stronger individual. NLP
basically
is a creative tool that lets you explore everything inside of you. Since
56
you’re
using your mind, the possibilities are endless.
4.
How long does it take before you notice the effects of NLP?
The
effects of NLP can be noticed as immediately as after one session. It
really
depends on the issues at hand, your cooperation and your determination to
recover.
You have to be able to mentally and emotionally prepare yourself so that
sessions
will be more meaningful. There is no pre-ordained timetable that expects
you
to achieve a certain level at some point in time, because all perceptions and
issues
are different. You may have the same problem as another individual but
with
a different subjective view. These factors affect the effects and length of
treatment.
5.
Is NLP only for certain individuals?
No.
NLP has been used for several years by all kinds of people. It has been
used
to restore relationships, improve work performance, reduce language
barriers
and boost self-confidence. The applications of NLP have been increasing
in
number throughout the years. Business owners use it to guarantee productivity
and
competence. Teachers use NLP to harness their students’ potential and apply
the
best learning methods. Parents incorporate it in the home to better understand
the
needs of each member.
6.
How can NLP make me a good leader?
The
strategies and models of NLP have everything you need to be an
effective
leader. As a leader, you have to be able to understand the language of
57
your
subordinates. You can achieve this by incorporating the methods that NLP is
known
for. Calibrate the needs and capabilities of your members, be creative,
initiate
useful activities, maintain rapport with good communication skills and be
calm
in critical situations by fostering a positive attitude.
7.
How can you increase your knowledge of NLP?
NLP
is continuously growing and developing. You can learn more about the
basic
processes and keep updated on the trends by various means. Read books
on
NLP; there are several good ones focusing on particular areas such as
education,
relationship help and personal development. The Internet is also rich
with
information and updates. You can find an NLP Practitioner or Trainer to
experience
the system first-hand. There are also seminars and training sessions if
you
want to be fully involved or become a professional.
8.
What are the NLP Practitioner standards?
A
minimum of 160 hours is the time standard for NLP Practitioners. It is also
strictly
advised that when incorporating NLP, you should be aware of the process
since
NLP is principally concerned with process. Be careful about methods and
persons
that say they practice NLP but highly focus on content.
9.
Can NLP and hypnosis work together?
Yes.
NLP and hypnosis together provide a definite behavioral change by
creating
a mental state conducive to creating good traits while removing bad ones.
The
two modalities interact and work well with each other. NLP clears the mind,
58
which
makes hypnosis more effective.
10.
If a bad behavior is removed in NLP, is it permanent?
No.
Everything you store in your mind is still based on subjective experience,
which
is how you responded to the situation. If a similar experience happens again,
you
can either store it again in a way that triggers bad behavior or react in a
more
positive
manner.
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NLP
TRENDS
1.
NLP and bodybuilding
Recently,
bodybuilders and other gym enthusiasts have been turning to
NLP
after discovering that mental and sensory sensitivity enhanced their physical
performance.
Since exercising is a form of relaxing and relieving stress, adding
NLP
has particularly helped in removing chronic and recurrent mental stressors.
Through
visualization, you can picture yourself in the best shape of your life.
Working
out regularly conditions your mind and body and brings you one step
closer
to realizing your strength and fitness goals. A common problem
encountered
by most individuals going to the gym is consistency. They either get
too
lazy to work out or think that they’re not making very much progress, which
makes
them abandon their diets and abruptly cease to exercise. NLP keeps you
on
track by allowing you to mentally see your development.
2.
NLP stops addictions
Since
NLP is known to weed out bad behaviors and change them, it has
also
been utilized to stop chronic bad habits like smoking, gambling and excessive
alcohol
intake. NLP can be incorporated into any rehabilitation program since the
mind
plays a huge role in addiction development. People with addictions will be
able
to see themselves in a whole new perspective, realizing the consequences of
their
habits. With the use of time lines, they can put themselves in the future with
the
same old bad habit which significantly puts their health at risk or with a
healthy
new
one which helps them live life to the fullest. They also need to accept the
60
addiction
so they can participate fully in the mental process.
3.
Gain recognition with NLP
NLP
boosts your communication skills to a whole new level. It helps you find
the
appropriate response to critical situations, personal struggles and the way you
negotiate
with colleagues and friends. You will never again allow yourself to settle
for
mediocrity, because by making choices in your mind, you can widen the options
in
your life too. Mind-reading or calibration is an effective technique that
allows you
to
recognize certain signals which may mean more than what your boss or mother
is
actually telling you. You can learn the right approach and how to modify your
response
on different occasions. This way you can get the promotion by
understanding
nonverbal language. By doing this you effectively relay the
message
that you’re assertive and know what you want inside and outside the
office.
4.
Make money with NLP
A
lot of people pay hard-earned money for entertainment and relaxation.
Once
you learn the skill of practicing NLP on yourself, you can effectively
communicate
with other people and help them draw out the negative behaviors
that
have been troubling them for so long. It does not mean that you should
become
an unlicensed NLP practitioner. You can create blogs, a website, a
telephone
service or one-on-one sessions wherein you can interact and talk to the
person
in need. It’s up to you how you charge them for your time. Be creative and
resourceful,
since you’re offering a service. It may be helpful to gauge your ability
61
to
assimilate mental situations first with your family and friends before you
interact
with
unknown clients.
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CONCLUSION
NLP
is all about change. You have a problem that blocks your path to
success
which is why you’re considering NLP to help you remove it. The problem
has
its roots in the way you formerly reacted to a bad situation, causing a
negative
behavior
to develop. Your goal is to eradicate the bad behavior that is stressing
you
and change the way you respond to the world. When you change your bad
behavior,
it is very likely that you will also change your response to a positive one.
NLP
is a system but its effects depend on the way you embrace the
situation
or face your old problems. It does not merely tell you what to do to change
the
behavior but you have to re-experience and relive some situations to recreate
your
emotions and frame of mind. Once you have achieved the right state that
helps
you recognize your weak points, you will be able to open up to the possibility
of
change and amplify your strengths as well.
NLP
does not necessarily require you to follow its methods and models.
You
also have to learn how to make your own representation of yourself, other
people
and the world. Upon learning this, you can maximize your potential as you
acquire
better communication skills, become more sensitive to others, improve
your
self-image, establish meaningful relationships and enhance your
determination
and willingness to succeed in all aspects of life.